Max Ernst used frottage to develop his paintings, using them as a base to start his art. He was originally inspired by an old wooden floor where the grain had been accentuated through years of scrubbing. These first rubbings suggested not just the floor but other images which he then built upon in his pictures. Perhaps an old forest or mountainous region. Although he started rubbing using a soft pencil, he later adapted his technique in order to use oils.
Max Ernst
Forest and Dove
1927
Forest and Dove
1927
Forest and Sun
1931
and perhaps my favourite,
1970
What an interesting way to use a childhood technique! I have to admit I had not thought about using a textured rubbing as a beginning for a piece, and trying to look into the shapes that are revealed for form and likeness.

http://j4k0644061x.deviantart.com/art/frottage-minimal-116365963
This I found via google which I thinks shows just what can be done with frattage. I am trying to work out what the original rubbing is from, perhaps a tree bark?
http://j4k0644061x.deviantart.com/art/frottage-minimal-116365963
This I found via google which I thinks shows just what can be done with frattage. I am trying to work out what the original rubbing is from, perhaps a tree bark?
Willi Baumeister: Gilgamesh, 1
Willi Baumeister used frottage to illustate the epic peom Gilgamesh. He produce 64 pieces, using frottage to help him obtain an archaic feel.
Yet another way this technique can be used.
I'm off to find some interesting textures to experiment with, so don't be surprised if you see a strange woman over a manhole cover on the side of the road!